我国现行的施工管理体制,是五十年代初大规模经济建设时期,为适应基本建设的需要,按照工业企业格局和政府组织模式确立的,其中也包含有苏联的管理模式。由于历史的和政治的原因,有不少施工企业经历了大分化、大改组、下放和上收的多次调整,但只 The current construction management system in China was a period of large-scale economic construction in the early 1950s. In order to meet the needs of capital construction, it was established in accordance with the pattern of industrial enterprises and the pattern of government organizations, which also contained the Soviet Union’s management model. Due to historical and political reasons, many construction companies have undergone multiple adjustments, major reorganizations, decentralizations, and collections, but only