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古人有“一字褒贬”、“一字之师”、“一字千金”之说。说的是孔夫子、吕不韦写诗著文,字斟句酌,用辞精辟严谨的故事。现在的新闻报道,一字师没有了,一字千金也从所未闻。但常有以一个字为中心议题或主题思想的文章。如十年动乱,一片喊打,大小报纸,顺风托势,长短文章一律的以“斗”字为题。什么“斗”则进,“斗”则灵,不斗则退,不斗则修,年年“斗”,月月“斗”,天天“斗”,篇篇有“斗”字。似乎工不必做,地不用种,学也不要上,只讲一个“斗”字,一切财富便可自天而降。结果呢?为“四人帮”推波助澜,斗得全国大乱。
The ancients have “a word of praise and derogatory,” “word division,” “the word daughter” said. Said Confucius, Lv Buwei writing poetry, the word carefully selected, incisively and rigorous story. Now news reports, the word teacher is gone, the word is never heard. However, there are often articles that focus on a single word or theme. Such as ten years of turmoil, a shouting, newspaper size, downwind potential, the length of the article to “fight” the word title. What “fighting” is into the “fighting” is the spirit, not the bucket is back, not the bucket repair, every year “bucket”, moon and moon “bucket”, every day “bucket”, chapter articles have “bucket” word. There seems to be no need for workers to work, no need for planting, no learning, no more talk of a “fight”, and all wealth can fall from heaven. What happened? It fueled the “gang of four,” fighting a nationwide chaos.