高考文言文阅读的材料篇幅虽不长,但内容丰富,文言实词一词多义的现象非常普遍,再加上词类活用、语序倒置、内容跳跃和成分的省略等,更增加了词义理解的难度。因此,在答题时就要有较强的推断词义的能力。下面介绍一些基本方法,以供广大考生参考。 Although the length of the material for reading classical Chinese in the college entrance examination is not long, it is rich in content. The phenomenon of polysemy is very common. The addition of word categories, word order inversion, content skipping, and component omission have added to the difficulty of word understanding. Therefore, when answering questions, we must have a strong ability to infer meaning. Here are some basic methods for the majority of candidates to refer to.