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在抹灰工程中,对于内墙抹灰的垂直度问题,经常有两种不同的看法。一种看法认为,抹灰工程中的垂直度是国家颁发的质量标准所规定的,应当认真执行。另一种看法认为,在不影响观感和使用的情况下,为了节省抹灰材料,应放宽允许偏差限度而按“顺直”方法施工。所谓顺直,就是在抹灰时,以墙体的垂直度为准,不论其偏差有多大,也不要求去抹灰时纠正其垂直度。看法不一致,给质量检验评定工作带来一定困难。因为顺直和垂直已不是一个简单的技术问题,而是怎样对待“多、快、好、省”之间的关系问题。为了取得具有说服力的解答,我们组织了有老工人、技术人员和领导干部参加的三结合调查小组,到群众中去,到实践中去,进行调查研究。通过这一工作,澄清了一些问题,对两方面的利弊有了明显的比较。现将调查情况介绍如下,供进一步探讨参考。
In the plastering works, there are often two different views on the verticality of the internal wall plastering. One view is that verticality in plastering works is regulated by the quality standards issued by the state and should be implemented carefully. According to another view, in order to save on plaster materials without affecting the perception and use, the construction should be carried out in a straightforward manner by relaxing the allowable deviation limit. The so-called straight, that is, when plastering, with the verticality of the wall as the standard, no matter how large the deviation, it is not required to correct the verticality when plastering. Inconsistent views have brought certain difficulties to quality inspection and assessment work. Because straight and vertical is not a simple technical issue, but how to deal with the relationship between “multiple, fast, good, and provincial.” In order to obtain persuasive answers, we organized a three-combination investigation team with old workers, technicians, and leading cadres to attend the masses, go to practice, and conduct research. Through this work, some issues have been clarified and there are clear comparisons between the advantages and disadvantages of the two aspects. The survey is now described below for further discussion.