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关于科技情报研究成果,至今尚未制订出系统的、科学的评价标准,亦未制订出统一的评价模式。尽管如此,我个人认为,水产科技情报研究成果根据其性质和特点,是可以从经济效果、社会效果以及学术价值等三个方面给予客观评价的。 1.经济效果所谓经济效果(EE),从政治经济学观点来理解,是指人们在经济活动中所取得的劳动成果(LA)与劳动消耗(LC)的比例关系,即:经济效果(EE)=劳动成果(LA)/劳动消耗(LC)。从简单的比例关系来看,EE与LA成正比,与LC成反比。在等量的
As for the research results of science and technology intelligence, no systematic and scientific evaluation standard has been formulated so far, nor has there been a unified evaluation model. Nevertheless, I personally think that according to the nature and characteristics of aquatic scientific and technological intelligence research findings, it can be objectively evaluated from three aspects: economic effect, social effect and academic value. 1. Economic Effects The so-called economic effects (EE), understood from a political economy point of view, refer to the proportional relationship between labor productivity (LA) and labor consumption (LC) obtained by people in economic activities, namely: economic effect ) = Labor productivity (LA) / labor consumption (LC). From a simple proportional relationship, EE is proportional to LA and inversely proportional to LC. In the same amount