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第三世界科学院(The Third World Academy of Science,TWAS)于1983年由巴基斯坦诺贝尔奖获得者Abdus Salam领导一批著名学者发起,1985年联合国秘书长创建并经联合国经济社会委员会批准而设立的一个非政府科学组织。第三世界科学院院士由各国著名科学家组成,其中院士(Fellow)从第三世界国家的公民中选出,通讯院士(Associata Fellow)从发达国家公民但祖籍为第三世界国家或对第三世界国家有重要贡献的发达国家公民中选出。目前第三世界科学院共有448位院士,其中365位院
The 1983 Third World Academy of Science (TWAS) was founded by a group of leading scholars led by Pakistani Nobel laureate Abdus Salam in 1985 and was created by the UN Secretary-General in 1985 and approved by the UN Economic and Social Council Non-governmental science organizations. Academics of the Third World Academy of Sciences are made up of famous scientists from all over the world. Among them, Fellow is elected from among citizens of third world countries. Associata Fellow is from citizens of developed countries but their ancestral home is Third World or Third World. Out of citizens of developed countries who have made important contributions. At present, there are 448 academicians in the Third World Academy of Sciences, of which 365 are academies