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一、《中共中央、国务院关于卫生改革与发展的决定》(1997年1月15日)明确指出:要.“加快发展全科医学,培养全科医生”“改革城市卫生服务体系,积极发展地区卫生服务,逐步形成功能合理、方便群众的卫生服务网络”.“基层卫生机构要以社区、家庭为服务对象,开展疾病预防、常见病与多发病的诊治、医疗与伤残康复、健康教育、计划生育技术服务和妇女、儿童与老年人、残疾人保健等工作.要把社区医疗服务纳入职工医疗保险,建立双向转诊制度”,“新时期的卫生工作方针是:以农村为重点,预防为主,中西医并重,依靠科技与教育,动员全社会参与,为人民健康服务,为社会主义现代化建设服务”
1. The “Decision of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on Health Reform and Development” (January 15, 1997) clearly states that: “To speed up the development of general medicine, train general practitioners,” to reform the urban health service system, and actively develop regions. Health services will gradually form a health service network with reasonable functions and convenience for the masses. “The grass-roots health institutions shall serve the community and the family as targets, conduct disease prevention, diagnosis and treatment of common and frequently-occurring diseases, medical and disability rehabilitation, and health education. Family planning technical services and work for women, children and the elderly, and disabled people’s health care. We must incorporate community medical services into employee medical insurance and establish a two-way referral system.” The “new period of health work guidelines is: focus on rural areas and prevent To give priority to Chinese and Western medicine, rely on science and technology and education, mobilize the participation of the whole society, serve the people’s health, and serve the socialist modernization drive.”