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卞僧慧《试述陈寅恪先生治学特点(上)》(见《文史知识》1991年6期)有云:“先生拟撰的《中国历史的教训》惜未成书,论述颇散见于先生著作中”,举了陈氏文集(三)129—130页论西晋之乱亡一段为例: 西晋之统治阶级,虽以儒家大儒为其主体,然既杂有一小部分之寒族投机者于其中,则两种不同之集团混合,其优点难于摹仿,而劣点极易传染。斯固古今通例也。如礼法为儒家大儒之优点,奢侈为其劣点;节俭为法家寒族之优点,放荡为其劣点。(慧按:原有注,均略。)若西晋惠帝贾皇后南风者,法家寒族贾充之女也,与儒家大族司马家儿之惠帝相配偶,不但绝无礼法、节俭之美德,且更为放荡、奢侈之恶行,斯其明显之一例也。故西晋一朝之乱亡,乃综合儒家大族及法家寒族之劣点所造成者也。 这使人想起萧伯纳的那个笑
Bian Monk Hui “On Professor Chen Yinque characteristics of governance (on)” (see “literary and historical knowledge” 1991 the six-year period) there is a cloud: “Sir,” the lessons of Chinese history "Unfortunately, no book, (C) 129-130 page on the vicious death of Western Jin Dynasty for example: the Western Jin Dynasty, although the Confucian Confucianism as the main body, of course, both mixed with a small part of the cold speculators among them, Then the two different groups mixed, its advantages are difficult to imitate, and the extremely vulnerable to infection. Sri Lanka ancient solid today also. Such as the etiquette for Confucianism Confucianism advantages, luxury for its disadvantages; frugal law for the advantages of the cold race, debauchery for their disadvantages. (Hui press: the original note, are slightly.) If the West Jin Hui Imperial Jade Queen of the South, the legal family of the cold family Jia charge of the daughter, and Confucian Mastiff Sima Jia Huitian spouse, not only no etiquette, thrifty The virtues, and more debauchery, extravagance of evil, one of the obvious case of Sri Lanka also. Therefore, the sudden death of the Western Jin dynasty, but integrated Confucianism and legal system caused by the inferiority of those who cold. This is reminiscent of Bernard Shaw’s smile