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目前我国感染乙型肝炎病毒的情况十分严重,慢性乙肝病毒携带者已超过一亿。造成传播如此广泛的原因首先是其传播途径不够清楚,除经血传染已经肯定外,其余传播途径及方式均乏直接证据。此外,对已感染者迄今尚无有效的治疗方法,亦为大量慢性携带者存在的原因。众多的携带者长期存在,带来如何正确判断其危害性及处理问题。尤其在医疗实践中,既要正确治疗和预防慢性乙肝病毒携带状态,又不能夸大它的影响和危害,造成不必要的恐惧,或不正确地处理和对待慢性乙肝病毒携带者。因此,如何正确判断乙肝血清学检测指标的意义是十分重要的。
At present, the situation of hepatitis B virus infection in China is very serious, and chronic hepatitis B virus carriers have exceeded 100 million. The first reason for the widespread transmission is that the route of transmission is not clear enough. In addition to the blood-borne infection has been affirmed, there is no direct evidence of the other ways and means of transmission. In addition, so far no effective treatment of infected persons, but also for a large number of chronic carriers of the reasons. Long-term existence of many carriers, bringing about how to correctly determine its harmfulness and deal with the problem. Especially in medical practice, it is necessary to correctly treat and prevent the status of chronic hepatitis B virus carrier, and can not exaggerate its impact and harm, cause unnecessary fear, or improperly handle and treat chronic hepatitis B virus carriers. Therefore, how to correctly judge the significance of hepatitis B serological test is very important.