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后发区域经济发展关系到我国全面建设小康社会和社会主义现代化的成败,需要积极调整经济政策,缩小区域经济差距。研究表明:货币政策效应在后发区域和相对发达地区存在差异性,相对发达地区对货币政策冲击的反应更为灵敏,后发区域则较为滞缓,发达地区受影响深度也大于后发区域;同时,扩张与紧缩的货币政策会对区域经济差距产生不同的影响。本文以西北四省区作为后发区域的典型案例,透视了2003年下半年以来货币政策调控对四省区经济金融运行的影响,进一步验证了货币政策效应的差异性。
After the development of regional economy, the success or failure of building a moderately prosperous society and socialist modernization in our country requires the active adjustment of economic policies and the narrowing of the regional economic disparity. The research shows that the effect of monetary policy is different in the later developed regions and the more developed regions, the developed regions respond more sensitively to the impact of monetary policy, the late developed regions are more stagnant, and the developed regions are more affected than the later developed regions. At the same time, the expansion and tightening monetary policy will have different impacts on the regional economic disparity. In this paper, taking the four provinces of Northwest China as the typical case of later-developing regions, this paper examines the impact of monetary policy regulation on the economic and financial operations of the four provinces and regions since the second half of 2003, and further verifies the differences in monetary policy effects.