清末民初和五四时期的近代中国掀起了两次拜伦热。拜伦,一位19世纪的英国浪漫主义诗人,因为其追求自由的反抗精神而受到中国爱国知识分子的大力推崇。拜伦的精神鼓舞了几代中国人投入到反帝反封建的战争中,为争取民主自由解放而战。本文对拜伦生平及其在中国的译介作出简单介绍,旨在从翻译的归化角度分析近代中国产生拜伦热的原因。 In late Qing Dynasty and early May 4th period, modern China set off two Byron fever. Byron, a British romantic poet of the 19th century, was greatly respected by Chinese patriotic intellectuals for his pursuit of freedom and resistance. Byron’s spirit inspired several generations of Chinese people to devote themselves to the war against imperialism and feudalism and fight for the liberation of democracy and freedom. This article gives a brief introduction to Byron ’s life and its translation in China, and aims to analyze the causes of Byron fever in modern China from the perspective of translation.