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本世纪六十年代以来,非法劫持民用航空器的事件骤然增加,严重地危害了国际民用航空事业的安全和发展,危害了国际社会的安宁和稳定。为了遏止和惩处这种犯罪行为,各国先后于一九六三年九月十四日,在东京的国际外交会议上制订了《关于在航空器上犯罪及其他某些行为的公约》,即东京公约;又在一九七○年十月十四日,在海牙的国际外交会议上制订了《制止非法劫持民用航空器公约》,即海牙公约。海牙公约对非法劫持航空器的行为规定为一种严重的刑事犯罪行为并应“予严厉惩罚”之。对于非法劫持民用航空器罪(以下
Since the 1960s, the number of illegal hijackings of civil aircraft has risen sharply, seriously jeopardizing the security and development of international civil aviation and jeopardizing the peace and stability of the international community. In order to deter and punish such crimes, all countries successively formulated the Convention on Offenses and Certain Other Certain Offenses on Aircraft at the Tokyo International Diplomatic Conference on September 14, 1963, namely the Tokyo Convention ; And on October 14, 1970, at the International Diplomatic Conference in The Hague, the “Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Civil Aircraft,” the Hague Convention, was enacted. The Hague Convention stipulates that the act of unlawfully seizing aircraft is a serious criminal offense and should be “severely punished.” Offenses against the illegal hijacking of civil aircraft (below