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《梦溪笔谈》是我国古代北宋时期,沈括所写的一部科学名著。沈括字存中(1031—1095)浙江杭州钱塘人。少时曾随游宦的父亲去过岭南、京师(东京汴梁)和浙闽许多地方。出仕以后,又因为官、巡察、出使等,遍游了大江南北。他注意考察地质现象、研究古生物遗迹,分析和判断它们的成因及其形成的环境,提出了至今令人叹服的观点。
“Meng Xi Bi Tan” is a scientific masterpiece written by Shen Kuo in the ancient Northern Song Dynasty in our country. Shen Ku word in the deposit (1031-1095) Hangzhou, Zhejiang Qiantang people. A few days have been traveling with Huan’s father went to Lingnan, capital (Tokyo 汴 beam) and Zhejiang and Fujian many places. After the official, but also because of officials, inspections, ambassadors, etc., traveled all over the river north and south. He paid attention to examine the geological phenomenon, the study of paleontological relics, analyze and determine their causes and the formation of the environment, put forward so far amazing point of view.