汉语语法如果从1898年问世的《马氏文通》算起,至今已有百余年的研究历史。1一个多世纪的汉语语法研究,使人们对汉语词类的划分标准有了比较一致的认识,这就是根据词的语法功能、形态,同时不忽略意义。2形态从本质上看,只不过是词的语法功能的一种外在显现,有形态来分辨词类,说一不二,当然很好;没有形态或者说没有严格意义上的形态变 Chinese Grammar has been in existence for more than 100 years since the publication of “Ma’s Letter” in 1898. More than a century of Chinese grammar research has led to a more consistent understanding of the criteria for the classification of Chinese parts of speech, which is based on the grammatical function and form of the word, while not ignoring the significance. Morphology is essentially an outward manifestation of the grammatical function of the word, and it is of course good to discern the parts of speech in terms of morphology. Of course, there is no form or no morphological change in the strict sense