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历经3a设置不同施N水平试验,结果表明:杂交稻的吸N量随施N水平的提高而呈曲线增加,但N肥回收率和生产干物质及稻谷的效率随施N水平的提高而降低。干物质积累量、稻谷产量与施N量呈抛物线型相关。试点施N130~144kg/hm2可保持较高的N肥回收率和生产效率,取得最高的产量和经济效益。提出杂交稻主要生育期叶片含N率的高产诊断指标为分蘖期4.3%~4.5%,苞分化期3.7%~4.1%,齐穗期2.8%~2.9%,黄熟期1.4%~1.5%。
The results showed that the N uptake of hybrid rice increased with the increase of N level, but the N recovery and the efficiency of production of dry matter and rice decreased with the increase of N level . Dry matter accumulation, rice yield and N application rate were parabolic. Pilot application N130 ~ 144kg / hm2 can maintain high N fertilizer recovery and production efficiency, and achieve the highest yield and economic benefits. The high-yield diagnostic indexes of N leaf rate in main growth stage of hybrid rice were 4.3% -4.5% at tillering stage, 3.7% -4.1% at budding stage and 2.8% -2 at heading stage. 9%, yellow ripening 1.4% ~ 1.5%.