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[目的]分析手足口病发病规律,探索正确、实用的应对措施,高效、经济地开展预防控制工作。[方法]利用国家传染病网络直报系统,用描述流行病学方法对公主岭市2010年手足口病疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2010年我市共报告手足口病病例1336例,年平均发病率为124.90/10万,较2009年上升了0.50/10万(2009年发病1331例,发病率为124.40/10万),发病年龄7个月至26岁;男性801例,女性535例,男女之比1.50∶1。病例主要集中在5岁以下,占89.22%;发病以散居儿童为主,占91.77%;全市手足口病发病区域性聚集分布明显,北部乡镇发病占发病总数的80.46%;手足口病聚集性病例出现多。6～9月为高发季节(合计发病1199例),占全年发病的89.75%。[结论]手足口病是我市重点防控的传染病,针对重点人群加大宣传力度,提高卫生意识是控制手足口病最有效的措施。
[Objective] To analyze the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease, explore correct and practical countermeasures, and carry out prevention and control work efficiently and economically. [Method] By using the network reporting system of national infectious diseases, the descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemic data of hand-foot-mouth disease in Gongzhuling City in 2010. [Results] A total of 1336 HFMD cases were reported in our city in 2010, with an average annual incidence of 124.90 / 100 000, an increase of 0.50 / 100 000 from 2009 (1331 cases in 2009 with a prevalence of 124.40 / 100 000) , Age of onset of 7 months to 26 years; 801 males and 535 females, male to female ratio of 1.50: 1. The cases mainly concentrated in the age of 5 years old, accounting for 89.22%; the incidence of diaspora mainly accounted for 91.77%; the city’s incidence of HFMD significant regional distribution, the incidence of northern towns accounted for 80.46% of the total; HFMD clustering cases Appear more. June to September is the high season (total incidence of 1199 cases), accounting for 89.75% of the annual incidence. [Conclusion] Hand, foot and mouth disease is the key disease prevention and control infectious disease in our city. It is the most effective measure to control hand-foot-mouth disease in order to increase publicity for key population and improve health awareness.