对历史的诠释是一个国家记忆的映照。——亨利·基辛格十六世纪,葡萄牙、西班牙等海上帝国开始崛起,西方科学逐渐取代宗教神学,世界性的贸易网逐渐形成,文艺复兴中的人文主义学者们对先前几千年所包含的几乎每个世纪都进行了研究。人文主义者专心审查圣经的语言和教会的历史传记,指出了圣经翻译中的错误和早期基督教教义惯例的偏颇之处, The interpretation of history is a reflection of national memory. - Henry Kissinger The rise of maritime empire in the 16th century, Portugal and Spain began. Western science gradually replaced religious theology and a global trade network was gradually formed. The Renaissance humanist scholars, Almost every century has been studied. The humanist, with its concentration on the biblical language and historical biography of the church, has pointed to the biases of errors in the translation of Scripture and the practice of early Christian teachings,