随着社会的不断发展,自主学习能力的具备不仅能够锻炼学生的学习能力,培养学生的科学素养,而且,对提高学生的社会竞争能力也有着巨大的作用。但是,在应试教育思想的影响下,我们一直采取的是灌输式教学模式,导致学生严重缺乏自主学习能力,甚至过于依赖教师。因此,在新课程改革下,我们要结合教材内容,借助多种教学活动来有意识地锻炼学生的自主学习能力,进而在确保物理课程价值最大化实现的同时,也为学生综合素质水平 With the continuous development of society, the ability of autonomous learning can not only train students ’learning ability and cultivate their scientific literacy, but also play an important role in improving students’ social competitiveness. However, under the influence of examination-oriented education, we have been adopting an instillation teaching model, which has led to a serious lack of self-learning ability of students, even over-reliance on teachers. Therefore, under the new curriculum reform, we must consciously exercise the autonomous learning ability of students through combining a variety of teaching activities with the content of teaching materials. In addition, while ensuring the maximum value of the physical curriculum, we also aim at the comprehensive quality of students,