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海宁皮影戏是我国优秀的民间艺术,有着非常重要的价值,2005年被列为浙江省非物质文化遗产,2006年5月被列为国家第一批非物质文化遗产。关于海宁皮影戏的起源等相关问题,学术界没有相关的定论,本文作者通过查阅历史文献资料,配合田野考察的成果,从海宁的地理位置、海宁皮影戏特色等方面对海宁皮影戏的起源进行论证,推论出海宁皮影戏是宋室南迁政治波动下的产物,其源头在北方。另外,本文对海宁皮影戏在新中国成立前后的影戏状况进行了系统的梳理,对海宁皮影戏各个时期影戏班子的状况进行了分析归纳,从而理清了海宁皮影戏在各个时期的发展概况。
Haining shadow play is our outstanding folk art, has a very important value, in 2005 was classified as an intangible cultural heritage in Zhejiang Province, in May 2006 was listed as the country’s first batch of intangible cultural heritage. Haining shadow play on the origins and other related issues, there is no relevant academia academic conclusion, the author of this article by reviewing the historical literature, with the field study results, from the Haining geographical location, Haining shadow play characteristics of the Haining shadow show the origin of the argument, inference Haining Ying shadow play is a product of Song South moved under the political fluctuations, its source in the north. In addition, this article systematically sorts the situation of Haining shadow play before and after the founding of New China, analyzes and summarizes the situation of Haining shadow play in various periods, and makes a clear overview of the development of Haining shadow play in various periods.