当前小学数学教学存在着机械灌输的现状,学生依赖于教师的讲解,缺少思考、缺少想象。教师要树立以生为本的理念,引导学生参与自主探究活动,培养学生的创造意识。本文主要从有效准备、重视过程、不断反思等方面探讨开展小学数学自主探究性学习的实践探究。 The current primary school mathematics teaching exists the status of mechanical instillation, the students rely on the teacher’s explanation, lack of thinking, lack of imagination. Teachers should establish a student-centered philosophy, guide students to participate in independent inquiry activities, and cultivate students’ creative awareness. This article mainly probes into the practical exploration of carrying out autonomous exploratory study of primary mathematics from such aspects as effective preparation, emphasis on procedure, continuous reflection and so on.