金融危机透过外贸和外商直接投资等渠道,对中国经济和就业带来了深刻的影响。随着订单减少或流失,沿海地区出口导向的制造业、劳动密集型产业和中小企业最先受到生产和出口冲击,进而使得在这些部门就业的农民工受到就业冲击。随着金融危机带来的影响加深,中国未来城镇就业形势变得非常严峻。为此,我们需要树立就业优先的政策目标,把“反冲击”和“反周期”的政策措施有效结合起来。 The financial crisis has had a profound impact on China's economy and employment through such channels as foreign trade and foreign direct investment. As orders decline or disappear, export-oriented manufacturing, labor-intensive industries and small and medium-sized enterprises in coastal areas are among the first to experience production and export shocks, which in turn has created employment shocks for migrant workers employed in these sectors. As the impact brought by the financial crisis deepens, the employment situation in urban areas in China will become very grim. To this end, we need to establish a policy goal of giving priority to employment and effectively combine the policy measures of “anti-shock” and “counter-cyclical”.