作为马克思主义文学理论家的马歇雷,师承阿尔都塞,将“意识形态与文学”的关系的讨论引向深入。追溯马歇雷早期理论,他辨析了意识形态“虚幻”与文学“虚构”双重逻辑对文学生产的决定作用。强调文学“虚构”逻辑在一定程度上能够有效抵御意识形态的控制,形成离心结构,并由此总结出“症候阅读法”。后期马歇雷转而深入对社会体制的分析,指出意识形态通过语言和教育双重中介有力地形塑了文学,大大削弱了其反抗能力。后期马歇雷更倾向于认为,在资本主义社会中,作为一个整体的文学,正日益成为主导意识形态的欺骗性符号。 As a Marxist literary theorist Marseille, Master Cheng Althusser, the “ideology and literature,” the relationship between the discussion in-depth. Tracing back to his early theory, he discerned the decisive role of the dual logic of ideology, “illusionism” and literature “fictionalization”, on literary production. Emphasis on literature “fictitious ” logic to a certain extent, can effectively resist the ideological control, the formation of centrifugal structure, and thus summed up the “symptom reading law.” In the latter part of his life, Massy turned to the analysis of the social system and pointed out that ideology has effectively shaped the literature through the dual mediation of language and education, greatly weakening its resistance. In the latter period, Macherey tended to think that in a capitalist society literature as a whole was increasingly becoming a deceptive sign of dominant ideology.