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目的了解湖南省妇幼保健院门诊女性STD患者AIDS防治知识知晓情况、获取途径,对AIDS相关态度和就医行为。方法对门诊确诊的500位女性STD病人在知情同意的情况下进行匿名问卷调查。结果实际回收有效问卷494份,受访者AIDS防治知识平均得分(10.41±3.21)分,59.11%的STD患者接受过STD/AIDS教育,97.98%的患者认为AIDS可怕,82%的STD患者认为AIDS病人不能结婚,仅26.52%的患者表示愿意与AIDS患者接触。STD患者中89.68%患病后选择正规医院进行治疗,80.16%的患者表示治疗时考虑到了医院的技术和正规性,22.67%的STD患者曾自购药物治疗性病,14.37%的患者曾主动咨询过HIV相关知识,6.48%的患者主动要求检测HIV。结论 STD女性患者AIDS认知有待提高,在妇幼保健院对女性STD患者进行AIDS的行为干预是可行的。
Objective To understand the status of AIDS prevention and control knowledge, access to AIDS-related attitudes and medical treatment behavior in outpatients with STD in Hunan MCH. Methods Anonymous questionnaires were conducted on 500 female STD patients diagnosed clinically with informed consent. Results There were 494 valid questionnaires actually collected. The average score of AIDS prevention and control knowledge of respondents was (10.41 ± 3.21) points. 59.11% of STD patients received STD / AIDS education. 97.98% of them considered AIDS as terrible, 82% of STD patients considered AIDS Patients can not get married, only 26.52% of patients said they are willing to contact with AIDS patients. Among STD patients, 89.68% of the patients were admitted to the regular hospital for treatment, 80.16% of the patients said that they took into account the technical and formal hospital treatment, 22.67% of STD patients had self-purchased STDs and 14.37% of the patients had consulted actively HIV-related knowledge, 6.48% of patients take the initiative to test for HIV. Conclusion The AIDS awareness of STD female patients needs to be improved. It is feasible to carry out AIDS behavioral intervention in female STD patients in MCH.