20世纪初,中国回族伊斯兰社会处于一个令人忧虑的境况,为了求生存、求发展,许多回族有识之士开展了对回族伊斯兰教的研究工作。本文较系统阐述了20世纪初中国回族伊斯兰研究活动的社会背景、其基本内容及从中所得的启示。本刊分2期连载 At the beginning of the 20th century, the Hui Muslim community in China was in a worrying situation. In order to survive and develop, many Hui people of insight started their studies on the Islamic religion of the Hui people. This article systematically expounds the social background of the Islamic research activities of the Hui in China in the early 20th century, its basic content and its enlightenment. This issue is divided into 2 serialized