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北宋时期，漕运水道与前代发生了较大的变化，形成了以开封为中心的放射型运河网，即汴河、淮南运河、江南运河、黄河、察河、广济河以及御河等。为了确保大规模漕运的正常进行，北宋政府投入了巨大的人力和物力，因地制宜地对各漕运水道加以治理，取得了相当大的成效。但北宋灭亡后，大部分水道因失去了必要的维修，而导致湮灭、荒废。
During the Northern Song Dynasty, great changes took place in the canal and the previous generation, forming a radial canal network centered on Kaifeng, namely the Huai Canal, Huainan Canal, Jiangnan Canal, Yellow River, Chahe River, Guangji River and Yuhe River. In order to ensure the normal operation of large-scale water transport, the government of the Northern Song Dynasty devoted enormous manpower and material resources to the management of various watercourses according to local conditions and achieved considerable results. However, after the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, most of the watercourses had lost their necessary repairs and caused annihilation and abandonment.