在当代,随着改革向纵深的发展,围绕对邓小平社会主义本质观的理解,以中国传统社会主义观和现代社会主义观,传统价值观和现代价值观的矛盾和冲突为深层背景,公平和效率的关系问题被空前尖锐地提了出来,并成为社会各界关注的焦点和讨论的热点。那末,究竟应当怎样认识和处理公平与效率的关系呢,本文试作初步探讨。 In the contemporary era, with the deepening of the reform and the deep understanding of Deng Xiaoping’s understanding of the essence of the socialist essence, the contradiction and conflict between the traditional Chinese socialism and the modern socialist view, the traditional values ​​and the modern values, the fair and efficient The issue of relations was raised sharply ever before and has become the focus of attention of all sectors of society and the hot topic of discussion. How to understand and handle the relationship between fairness and efficiency? This article tries to make a tentative discussion.