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许多人对现象学的观点持批评态度,他们认为,再现一个体验的描述性研究太难了,现象学研究过于主观,研究者的偏见影响结果的公正,进行现象学研究没有程序指导,现象学研究往往基于受访对象的记忆,等等。然而,现象学研究要求从一系列共享观点中提出明确而令人信服的证据,以最恰切的词语展现清晰的论证;现象学研究的目的是如实描述出别人所经历的体验,现象学除主观性之外别无选择;现象学研究要求我们对自己诚实,并把读者也引向那种诚实。
Many people hold a critical attitude toward the phenomenological point of view. They think it is too hard to reproduce an experience of descriptive research. Phenomenological research is too subjective. Researchers’ biases influence the fairness of results. There is no procedural guidance for phenomenological research. Phenomenology Research is often based on the interviewee’s memory, and so on. However, the study of phenomenology requires that clear and convincing evidence be presented from a series of shared perspectives and that clear argumentation be demonstrated in the most appropriate terms; the purpose of phenomenological research is to accurately describe the experiences experienced by others, and phenomenology There is no choice but to subjectivity; phenomenological research requires that we be honest with ourselves and lead our readers to that honesty.