一　市民社会概念据中国大百科全书·哲学卷解释 ,市民社会是马克思主义以前资产阶级思想家用来表示以财产关系为核心的社会关系的术语。马克思和恩格斯在其著作中也曾使用过这一术语 ,一般指资产阶级社会 ,有时指资产阶级社会的经济关系。在《德意志意识形态》一书中 ,马恩是 The concept of a civil society According to the Encyclopedia of China · philosophy volume explained that civil society is the Marxist term used by bourgeois thinkers to express the relationship of property as the core of social relations. Marx and Engels also used the term in their writings, generally referring to bourgeois society, sometimes referring to the economic relations of bourgeois society. In the “German Ideology,” a book, Marne is