化学学科方法是在对化学学科中共有的、通用的方法进行抽象和概括的基础上发展而形成的,是进行化学研究的基本方法,也是学生获取化学知识的手段和途径。然而,在实际的教学工作中,教师往往重视的是化学知识的教学,而忽视了对学生进行化学学科方法的教育,使学生不能正确认识化学这门学科,失去了学习的兴趣。著名化学家戴安邦教授曾说:“全面的化学教学要求既传授知识和技能,更训练科学方法和思维,还培养科学精神和品质。”掌握了化学学科 Chemical disciplines are developed based on abstraction and generalization of common and commonly used methods in chemistry. They are the basic method for conducting chemical research and the means and ways for students to acquire chemical knowledge. However, in actual teaching work, teachers often emphasize the teaching of chemical knowledge, neglecting to educate students on the methods of chemistry so that students can not correctly understand chemistry and lose their interest in learning. Professor Dai Anbang, a famous chemist, once said: “A comprehensive chemistry teaching requires not only imparting knowledge and skills, but also training in scientific methods and thinking as well as developing scientific spirit and quality.” Having mastered chemistry