一、法国国有企业产权交易（资本开放或私有化）的基本情况和成效法国是国有企业相对较多、中央集权程度比较高的国家，是西欧拥有国有企业最多的国家。国有企业在国民经济中发挥了骨干作用，在关系到国计民生和国家安全的战略领域，国有企业占据主导地位，不少企业已进入世界 I. Basic Situation and Effects of French State-owned Enterprise Property Rights Transaction (Opening or Privatization of Capital) France is a relatively large number of state-owned enterprises with a relatively high level of centralization, and is the country with the largest number of state-owned enterprises in Western Europe. State-owned enterprises have played a key role in the national economy. In the strategic areas related to the national economy, people’s livelihood and national security, state-owned enterprises have dominated and many companies have entered the world.