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目的:探讨纤维支气管镜在呼吸系统重症疾病患者抢救过程中的应用效果。方法:选取吴川市人民医院2012年1月至2015年6月100例呼吸系统重症疾病患者。采取数字抽签法分为对照组和观察组各50例。所有患者均常规对症治疗,给予观察组患者纤维支气管镜治疗。对比两组患者的临床疗效、肺功能各项指标、症状缓解时间、住院时间。结果:观察组患者的治疗总有效率为96%(48/50),明显高于对照组的82%(41/50),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,观察组的肺功能各项指标改善程度更加显著,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,观察组患者的症状缓解时间(3.21±1.17)d、住院时间(11.54±3.21)d明显更短,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在呼吸系统重症疾病患者的抢救过程中应用纤维支气管镜辅助治疗,能够有效改善肺功能,缓解临床症状。
Objective: To investigate the application of bronchofibroscope in the rescue of patients with severe respiratory diseases. Methods: One hundred patients with severe respiratory diseases were selected from Wuchuan People’s Hospital from January 2012 to June 2015. Take digital lottery method divided into control group and observation group of 50 cases. All patients were routine symptomatic treatment, given the observation group patients with bronchoscopy. The clinical efficacy, indexes of lung function, symptom relief time and length of hospital stay were compared between the two groups. Results: The total effective rate of the observation group was 96% (48/50), which was significantly higher than that of the control group (82%, 41/50). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Compared with the control group, the improvement of various indexes of the lung function in the observation group was more significant, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Compared with the control group, the symptom relieving time (3.21 ± 1.17) d and hospitalization time (11.54 ± 3.21) d in the observation group were significantly shorter, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion: The application of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the rescue of patients with severe respiratory diseases can effectively improve pulmonary function and relieve clinical symptoms.