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目的分析我院出生缺陷种类和各缺陷发生率,探讨出生缺陷发生的相关因素为国家制定干预措施提供依据。方法根据中国出生缺陷医院检测方案,对我院自2003年1月~2009年12月分娩的出生缺陷儿资料进行统计、分析。结果 7年中我院共出生缺陷儿1403例,有可影响因素的531例,无可知诊因的872例。结论出生缺陷诱因复杂,需要综合分析相关因素,多方预防并进行早期诊断减少缺陷儿出生。
Objective To analyze the types of birth defects and the incidence of defects in our hospital and to explore the related factors of birth defects to provide basis for the state to make interventions. Methods The data of birth defects in our hospital from January 2003 to December 2009 were statistically analyzed according to the detection plan of the hospital for birth defects in China. Results There were 1403 cases of birth defects in our hospital in 7 years. There were 531 cases of influential factors and 872 cases of unknown diagnoses. Conclusions The causes of birth defects are complex and require comprehensive analysis of relevant factors. Prevention and early diagnosis of multiple births can reduce the birth of defective children.