基础教育是提高全民素质的奠基工程,小学教育是基础教育的基础阶段,学科教育是小学教育的主要渠道。所以,从素质教育的高度改革小学数学教学是历史赋予我们的重任。改革小学数学教学是一项复杂而艰巨的系统工程,它涉及到教育思想、教育体制、教学内容、教学方法、课堂结构、教材结构等诸多因素。本文仅对其中两个对实施素质教育有着重要意义而未引起足够重视的冷点问题作以探讨。 Basic education is the foundational project to improve the quality of all people. Elementary education is the basic stage of basic education. Subject education is the main channel for primary education. Therefore, reforming primary school mathematics teaching from the perspective of quality education is an important task entrusted to us by history. Reforming primary school mathematics teaching is a complex and arduous system project. It involves many factors such as education thought, education system, teaching content, teaching methods, classroom structure, and teaching materials. This article discusses only two of the cold issues that are of great significance to the implementation of quality education and have not attracted enough attention.