本文根据与格的语音特征和形态特征,从普通名词的变格、领属性名词的变格和人称代词(单数)的变格3个方面对突厥语族语言的与格进行了比较分析,认为与格的分布主要有3大类型,即-a/-3、-a/-qa/-gε/-kε及其前两大类型的混合体。同时指出,与格的变体形式既受语音变化的制约,又受形态变化的制约,即使在同一语言内部也是如此。 In this paper, according to the phonetic features and morphological features of the lattice, this paper compares the disjunctions of common terminologies, the disjunctions of linguistic attribute nouns, and the disjunctions of personal pronouns (singular ones) There are three major types of lattice distribution, namely -a / -3, -a / -qa / -gε / -kε and their first two types of hybrids. At the same time, it is pointed out that the variant forms of the divisions are conditioned not only by the change of the voice, but also by the change of the form, even within the same language.