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目的了解保山市2008年疟疾流行态势及相关影响因素,以便采取有效的疟疾防控措施,以期为下一步疟疾防治工作的开展提供客观依据。方法对保山市2008年疟疾疫情资料进行描述性分析,运用SPSS11.5统计分析软件进行统计学处理。结果保山市2008年疟疾发病1166例。其中间日疟869例,恶性疟201例,未分型87例,混合型9例,死亡2例。发病以青壮年男性为主,并以外源性感染为主(97.68%)。2008年发热血检74671人/次,预防服药17512人/次,休止期根治10425人,现症治疗5625人次。喷洒灭蚊177720m2,浸泡蚊帐97260顶。结论2008年保山市的疟疾疫情比2007年有所下降,但流动人口发病情况有所上升,应增强流动人口监测,继续加强疟疾防治工作。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of malaria in Baoshan in 2008 and its related factors in order to take effective malaria prevention and control measures in order to provide an objective basis for the next malaria prevention and control work. Methods A descriptive analysis of malaria epidemic data in 2008 in Baoshan City was carried out. The data were analyzed by SPSS11.5 statistical analysis software. Results Baoshan City in 2008 1166 cases of malaria. Among them, there were 869 cases of Plasmodium falciparum, 201 cases of Plasmodium falciparum, 87 cases not classified, 9 cases mixed and 2 cases dead. Incidence of young and middle-aged men and mainly exogenous infection (97.68%). In 2008, there were 74,671 fever blood tests, preventive treatment of 17,512 persons / time, 10425 patients during the rest period, and 5625 cases of current illness treatment. Spray mosquito 177720m2, soaked mosquito net 97260 top. Conclusion In 2008, the epidemic rate of malaria in Baoshan City dropped from 2007, but the incidence of floating population increased. Monitoring of floating population should be strengthened and malaria prevention and control should be strengthened.