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目的了解医学大专新生乙肝感染率,为乙肝患者管理及其他医学生今后临床工作中预防乙肝感染提供依据。方法采用酶联免疫法对2002年~2008年入校新生进行乙肝病毒血清学检测。结果学生乙肝感染阳性率为12.88%,且有5%~7%HBsAg阳性学生在校期间急性发作。结论学生乙肝感染率较高,对大学生,尤其是医学生在实习前进行乙肝疫苗普种很有必要。
Objective To understand the hepatitis B infection rate of medical college freshmen and provide the basis for the management of hepatitis B patients and other medical students in the future clinical work to prevent hepatitis B infection. Methods Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect hepatitis B virus (HBV) in freshmen from 2002 to 2008. Results The positive rate of HBV infection in students was 12.88%, and 5% -7% of HBsAg positive students were acute in school. Conclusions High HBV infection rate is very necessary for college students, especially medical students to practice hepatitis B vaccine pre-practice.