人要进行自我教育,靠自己去塑造自己,掌握自己的命运,陶冶自己的性情,锤炼自己的意志,发展自己的才能。这种教育,名为自我,实际上并非一己私事,而是社会的一分子应承担的一份社会责任。许多无产阶级革命者和有作为的专家学者是自我教育的模范。苏联的革命活动家斯维尔德洛夫被列宁称赞为一个自己创造自己的人。在革命斗争中,他在长期的监禁和流放生活中,为自己制定自我教育的若干准则。其中有学习斗争经验,增加斗争知识,增长斗争才干等项。革命战争时期如此,经济建设时期也 People should educate themselves, mold themselves by themselves, master their destiny, cultivate their own temperament, exercise their own will and develop their own talents. This kind of education, called self, is not actually a private affair, but a social responsibility to be borne by one part of society. Many proletarian revolutionaries and promising experts and scholars are examples of self-education. The Soviet revolutionary activist Sverdlov was praised by Lenin as a man who created himself. In the course of his revolutionary struggle, he formulated some guidelines for self-education in himself in prolonged imprisonment and exile. Among them are learning the experience of struggle, increasing the knowledge of the struggle and increasing the ability to fight. So during the revolutionary war, economic construction period also