目前，全国范围内科研院所改革转制已进入攻坚阶段，如何将多年计划经济体制下的科研院所带入日益开放的市场经济轨道，在市场竞争中寻求生存和发展，无疑是摆在科研院所带头人面前的一项重大课题。带着这一问题，记者采访了天津市环境卫生工程设计研究所所长张范。黑土地... At present, the reform and transformation of scientific research institutes throughout the country have entered a crucial stage. How to bring scientific research institutes under the planned economy system under the multi-year planned economic system into an increasingly open market economy and seek survival and development in the market competition is undoubtedly the key point in the research institutes A major issue before the leader. With this problem, the reporter interviewed Zhang Fan, director of Tianjin Environmental Health Engineering Design Institute. Black land ...