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目的对如皋市2011-2013年度育龄妇女中因恶性肿瘤死亡的情况进行分析,查找育龄妇女恶性肿瘤防治工作薄弱环节,提出干预对策,为育龄妇女恶性肿瘤的预防提供指导依据。方法对如皋市2011-2013年度15~49岁育龄妇女死亡监测资料中因恶性肿瘤死亡的病例进行回顾性分析。结果 2011-2013年如皋市育龄妇女恶性肿瘤死亡率为31.59/10万,恶性肿瘤死亡居全死因死亡首位,占41.82%;恶性肿瘤死因顺位为肝癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、白血病、肠癌、胃癌、宫颈癌;随着年龄的增长,恶性肿瘤死亡比例明显增高,主要集中于45岁以上年龄组。结论恶性肿瘤已成为本地区育龄妇女的主要死因,应加强妇女保健工作,针对各种不同原因采取综合干预措施,以降低育龄妇女恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率。
Objective To analyze the death of women of childbearing age from 2011 to 2013 in Rugao and to find out the weak links in the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in women of childbearing age and to propose the intervention measures to provide guidance for the prevention of malignant tumors in women of childbearing age. Methods A retrospective analysis of the deaths from malignant tumors in the monitoring data of women of childbearing age from 15 to 49 in Rugao in 2011-2013 was retrospectively analyzed. Results The death rate of malignant tumor in women of childbearing age from 2011 to 2013 was 31.59 / lakh. The death rate of malignant tumor was the highest among all cause deaths, accounting for 41.82%. The cause of death of malignant tumor was liver cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, leukemia, Gastric cancer and cervical cancer. With the increase of age, the proportion of malignant tumor deaths increased significantly, mainly in the age group over 45 years old. Conclusions Malignant tumors have become the leading cause of death for women of childbearing age in the region. Women’s health care should be strengthened and comprehensive interventions should be taken for various reasons to reduce the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in women of childbearing age.