A new friedelane-type triterpene named 3β-hydroxyfriedelane-7,12,22-trione,as well as nine known compounds were isolated from the whole stems of Drypetes laciniata Hutch.(Euphorbiaceae).Their structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic methods.The new triterpene derivative and a known saponin were tested for antimicrobial and antifungal activities and they appeared to be moderate active. A new friedelane-type triterpene named 3β-hydroxyfriedelane-7,12,22-trione, as well as nine known compounds were isolated from the whole stems of Drypetes laciniata Hutch. (Euphorbiaceae). Their structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic methods The new triterpene derivative and a known saponin were tested for antimicrobial and antifungal activities and they appeared to be moderate active.