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主要使用问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法,对西安地区普通中小学体育工作结构模型进行研究,结果表明影响西安地区普通中小学体育工作的潜在因子为制度保障、学校教育、学校态度和教育保障,4个因子与高阶“体育工作”因子构建的结构模型客观性得到了验证,教育保障、学校教育、制度保障、学校态度对体育工作的贡献率分别为0.70、0.82、0.97、0.88。西安市郊区与城区的普通中小学体育工作在制度保障方面差异较为显著,在学校教育和学校态度两个方面差异非常显著。这一研究结果为评价西安地区乃至全国普通中小学体育工作水平提供了新的认识途径,也为我国普通中小学体育工作结构模型的构建与优化提供了一定的理论参考。
Mainly using questionnaire, interview and mathematical statistics to study the structure of physical education in primary and secondary schools in Xi’an. The results show that the potential factors that affect the physical education in primary and secondary schools in Xi’an are system guarantee, school education, school attitude and education The four models and the high-level “sports work” factor constructs the structural model objectivity has been verified. The contribution rate of education guarantee, school education, system guarantee and school attitude to sports work are respectively 0.70, 0.82, 0.97, 0.88. The physical education work in ordinary primary and secondary schools in the suburbs and urban areas of Xi’an has more significant differences in terms of system guarantee. There are significant differences in school education and school attitudes. The results of this study provide a new way to evaluate the level of physical education in primary and secondary schools in Xi’an and even in China. It also provides some theoretical references for the construction and optimization of the structure of sports work in primary and secondary schools in our country.