一、前言环境的污染已成为很多国家里妨害人民生活和影响工农业生产的严重问题。在资本主义国家里,由于城市和工业的畸形发展,污染所造成的公害日趋严重,已成为不可解决的矛盾。超级大国为了掠夺发展中国家的资源,争夺海洋霸权,还在第三世界国家的河道及其附近的海洋中造成严重的污染,引起 I. Preface Environmental pollution has become a serious problem that hinders people’s lives and affects industrial and agricultural production in many countries. In capitalist countries, due to the deformity of cities and industries, the pollution caused by pollution has become more and more serious and has become an irreconcilable contradiction. In order to plunder the resources of developing countries and compete for maritime hegemony, the superpowers also caused serious pollution in the rivers and the sea near them in the third world countries, causing