櫽括是文学创作法之一种,创作途径是将已有作品加以斟酌剪裁,使为新作。櫽括词创作始见于苏轼。有宋一代,许多文人承东坡余绪制櫽括词,虽各家制词时带有不同的创作动机,却有着文人逞才竞芳、游戏娱乐的基本创作心态。櫽括创作对于丰富词的创制手法、扩大词的表现范围、提升词体文学地位有着一定的意义。两宋以后,随着辞乐的分离与词体文学的文人化、案头化,櫽括词创作渐为戏谑性更强的散曲取代,随着词乐的消失退出了文学史舞台。 Inclusion is one of the literary creation methods. The creative approach is to tailor the existing works to new works. Brainstorming creation found in the beginning of Su Shi. Song generation, many scholar Cheng Dongpo Yu Xu system of brawl words, although each system of words with different creative motivation, but there are literary talent to competing Fang, the basic creative mentality of game entertainment. Including creation of rich words for the creation of practices, to expand the scope of the word to enhance the status of the genre literature has a certain significance. After Song dynasty, with the separation of ci-poetry and literatiization of literary writing and the localization of nouns, the creation of nouns and lyrics became gradually replaced by the more playful ones. With the disappearance of ci-poetry, the literary history was withdrawn from the stage of literary history.