本文依据《商周青铜器铭文暨图像集成》〔1〕,分析金文中“邾”、“鼄”等形体。“邾”、“鼄”等不同字形,记录了中国历史上的多个国族名称。笔者同时联系《左传》、《史记》等文献典籍,梳理前人研究成果,探讨“邾分三国”、“邾分为五”等说法的源流。本文试图结合古文字与古文献,寻绎不同地域邾国族的文字特点。 This article based on the “Shang and Zhou inscriptions and bronze inscriptions and image integration” 〔1〕, analysis Jin Wenzhong “邾 ”, “鼄 ” and other forms. “邾 ”, “鼄 ” and other different glyphs, recorded in the history of China more than one national name. At the same time, the author also links with other literatures such as “Zuo Zhuan” and “Historical Records”, combing the research results of the predecessors, and discussing the origin of the saying “divided into three countries” and “divided into five”. This article attempts to combine the ancient writing with the ancient literature to find the writing features of different ethnic groups in different regions.