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人类的经济活动,无不在特定的地理空间内发生和展开。一方面,企业对生产区位的选择和聚集,形成了经济的具体空间结构;另一方面,既定的空间结构影响和制约着企业对生产区位的选择。文章通过对空间经济学理论的梳理,比较分析了三个主要的空间经济模型。在此基础上,研究了企业聚集、贸易与经济增长之间的紧密联系。最后,文章提出了空间经济学中有待解决的问题,以及对这些问题应该持有的态度。
The economic activities of human beings are all happening and developing within a specific geographical space. On the one hand, the choice and accumulation of production location by the enterprises form the specific spatial structure of the economy; on the other hand, the established spatial structure affects and restricts the choice of production location by the enterprises. Through combing the theory of space economics, the article has comparatively analyzed three main models of space economy. On this basis, we study the close relationship between business gathering, trade and economic growth. Finally, the article puts forward the problems to be solved in space economics and the attitude they should hold.