近年来,有关王韬的研究逐渐深入,但对其成名作《普法战纪》一书的论说有欠正确。本文依据存世无多的初刊本,较为仔细地考证了此书的撰写经过、出版时间、编撰思想和编撰特点,并就此书呈现的王韬思想发展的踪迹作了论述。《普法战纪》是我国第一部专门记述海外战争的著作,也是近代“睁眼看世界”的一部重要著作。王韬在此书中评论了君主、民主、君民共主三种政体,最早提出君民共主的政治主张。 In recent years, the research about Wang Tao has been gradually deepened, but the theory of his famous book, “Common Law and War” is not correct. Based on the first issue of this book, this thesis studies the writing, publishing time, compiling and compiling features of this book more carefully, and discusses the traces of Wang Tao’s thought development presented in this book. “Law and Military Campaign” is China’s first book devoted to overseas wars. It is also an important book of “open eyes to see the world” in modern times. Wang Tao commented on the three monarchs, democrats, and monarchs and chiefly commanders in this book, and first put forward the political idea of ​​joining forces with monarchs and statesmen.