尊重具有心理和社会双重涵义。按当代心理学家马斯洛的需要层次理论,尊重是人的一种高层次需要。尊重的需要是在生理的需要、安全的需要、归属的需要和爱的需要得到满足之后的一种需要。比它更高一层的需要是自我实现的需要。一个人需要层次越高,他的社会属性体现得就越充分。自我实现是自我发挥的欲望,也是一种使自己的潜力得以外化的心理倾向。这种倾向使一个人越来越成为独特的人。在社会化过程中,尊重的需要得到满足,一个人就会自尊、自信、自励,反之就会导致沮丧和自卑。 “尊重教育”这一高度概括的表述具有多 Respect has the dual meaning of psychology and society. According to the contemporary psychologist Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory, respect is a high-level human need. The need for respect is a need after physical needs, security needs, attribution needs, and the needs of love are met. The need of being higher than it is self-fulfilling. The higher the level of one’s needs, the more fully his social attributes are manifested. Self-fulfillment is the desire to be self-fulfilling and also a psychological tendency to externalize one’s own potential. This tendency makes one person more and more unique. In the process of socialization, the needs of respect are met, and one will be self-esteem, self-confidence, self-motivation, and vice versa will lead to frustration and inferiority. “Respect for education ” This highly general statement has more