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生产活动中存在着各种各样的有害因素,这些有害因素引起的疾病称为职业病。职业性皮肤病,是国家9类法定职业病之一,占所报告职业病的大部分。而职业性皮炎又占职业性皮肤病的30～40％。所以,职业性皮炎是职业病预防的重要内容。随着科学技术的进步和生产的飞速发展,以及各种新材料、新设备、新技术、新工艺的应用,预防职业性皮肤病和职业性皮炎的发生,具有重要意义。
A variety of harmful factors exist in the production activities, and the diseases caused by these harmful factors are called occupational diseases. Occupational dermatitis is one of the nine statutory occupational diseases in the country, accounting for most of the reported occupational diseases. Occupational dermatitis occupies 30 to 40% of occupational skin diseases. Therefore, occupational dermatitis is an important part of prevention of occupational diseases. With the progress of science and technology and the rapid development of production, as well as the application of various new materials, new equipment, new technologies and new techniques, it is of great significance to prevent occupational dermatoses and occupational dermatitis.