我国目前正处于能源的高消耗阶段,在我国的一次能源消费结构中,煤炭占69%,石油占20%,而水电、核电、风电等仅占7.6%。能源已经成为制约我国经济可持续发展的瓶颈。促进可再生能源的发展,是解决能源瓶颈问题及实现节能减排的重要手段之一。由于我国严重依赖石油、天然气等石化能源,已经面临着能源安全和环境污染的双重压力。发展可再生能源是我国的产业战略考虑,也是应对气候变化、实施低碳发展的 At present, China is in the stage of high energy consumption. In our country’s primary energy consumption structure, coal accounts for 69% and oil accounts for 20%, while hydropower, nuclear power and wind power account for only 7.6%. Energy has become the bottleneck restricting the sustainable development of our economy. To promote the development of renewable energy is one of the important measures to solve the energy bottleneck problem and achieve energy saving and emission reduction. As China relies heavily on petrochemical energy sources such as oil and natural gas, it has faced the dual pressures of energy security and environmental pollution. Developing renewable energy is a strategic consideration for our industry and also a response to climate change and low-carbon development