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苗族主要分布在贵州以及云南、湖南、湖北、广西、海南、四川等省区,人口739万,其中358万聚居在贵州省境内。 苗族是我国一个古老的民族。在长期的社会发展历史过程中,苗族人民创造了光辉灿烂的民族文化,世代积沉并传承下来的口传文学即其重要组成部分。这些口传文学作品可谓浩如烟海,全面展示了苗族人民的历史生活、风俗习惯、宗教伦理以及认识发展的轨迹,既是本民族整体文化的一个基本方面,也构成了本民族文学的基本框架,成为苗族当代文学的滥觞。因此,要考察苗族当代文学,必须了解苗族的传统文学。
Miao are mainly distributed in Guizhou and Yunnan, Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan and other provinces and autonomous regions, with a population of 7.39 million, of which 3.58 million live in Guizhou Province. Miao is an ancient nation in our country. In the long history of social development, the Miao people created a glorious national culture, an important part of oral literature inherited from generation to generation and inherited. These mouth-to-mouth literary works can be described as voluminous, fully demonstrating the historical life, customs, religious ethics and the path of cognitive development of the Miao people. It is not only a basic aspect of the entire national culture, but also constitutes the basic framework of the national literature, The origin of literature. Therefore, to study Miao contemporary literature, we must understand Miao traditional literature.